SigmaAnalytics & Tech
E6SPSSIntermediateAbout 40 min to complete

Moderation and mediation with PROCESS

The difference between a moderator and a mediator, with a diagram for each and a study where each is the right question.

Slides · Dataset

About 40 minutes to complete

Enrol to open the slides and download the data.

What this module covers

the difference between a moderator and a mediator, with a diagram for each and a study where each is the right question; why the old Baron and Kenny steps have been superseded; installing and running the PROCESS macro; Model 1 for moderation and Model 4 for mediation; mean-centring and interaction terms; bootstrapped confidence intervals for the indirect effect, and why bootstrap rather than Sobel; simple slopes and the Johnson-Neyman region; reading PROCESS output, which is text and not a pivot table; APA reporting for both.

By the end of it

  • The difference between a moderator and a mediator, with a diagram for each and a study where each is the right question
  • Why the old Baron and Kenny steps have been superseded
  • Installing and running the PROCESS macro
  • Model 1 for moderation and Model 4 for mediation
  • Mean-centring and interaction terms
  • Bootstrapped confidence intervals for the indirect effect, and why bootstrap rather than Sobel
  • Simple slopes and the Johnson-Neyman region
  • Reading PROCESS output, which is text and not a pivot table
  • APA reporting for both

The dataset

Counselling, medication knowledge and adherence — Sigma teaching dataset

A teaching dataset of 380 cases, generated from a fixed seed so every figure in the module reproduces exactly.

  • CodebookIncluded
  • Dataset (CSV)Included
  • SPSS syntaxIncluded